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The vineyard must be looked after throughout the
year, beginning when the leaves fall with pre-pruning, winter pruning,
green pruning and the pruning of shoots in order to limit production,
phytosanitary treatment, replanting, etc.
The harvest begins when the grape reaches its optimum
moment of ripeness. To set the beginning of the harvest, parameters
such as acidity, probable alcohol volume and above all, the polyphenol
index are taken into consideration. The grapes are picked by hand
and the racemes are selected on the vine itself.
The grape arrives at the winery and the winemaking
process begins. Different steps are taken depending on the wine
being sought: carbonic maceration, a joven wine, crianza or reserva
wines.
For alcoholic fermentation, autochthonous yeasts
from the estate are used. The aim is to obtain a wine that is unique
and characteristic of our terrain. For this, a few days before the
harvest, a cask bottom is prepared with grapes selected from the
Pago de la Pintora plot, which is then put into the vats to activate
fermentation.
The maceration period. The time the wine remains in contact with
the marcs in the vat differs in accord with the type of wine being
made. In this way, joven wines fermented at low temperatures are
macerated for 8-10 days. On the other hand, the crianza and reserva
wines, which are fermented at high temperatures, are macerated for
12-17 days.
Crianza wines must spend time in oak casks (12 months
for crianza wines and 24 months for reserva wines). During this
time and thanks to the slow oxidation process the wine undergoes
in the cask, it acquires the aromas of the oak. Later, in the bottle
cellar these aromas blend with the aromas of the fruit for a further
12 months.
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